Friday, April 20, 2012

What is a Jehovah's Witness? #1: Jesus is not God and was not bodily resurrected

Here are my comments on an article by a Baptist pastor on some of the distinctive teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses. I had intended to post it unfinished and then progressively add my comments to it. But I later realised it would become too long, so I will now split my responses over multiple parts. My comments are bold to distinguish from the article.

"What is a Jehovah's Witness?," The Newnan Times-Herald, Daniel Ausbun, First Baptist Church, Moreland [Georgia], March 03, 2012 ...

[Left: Daniel Ausbun, Pastor of First Baptist Moreland, Georgia: First Baptist Moreland: Staff.]

Knock knock! Two people are standing at your door, sharply dressed and very friendly, offering you The Watchtower magazine. They're Jehovah's Witnesses, and they're at your door to tell you God's good news. ... What do Jehovah's Witnesses' believe?

* Jesus is not Jehovah God; he is the first and only direct creation of God and the agent through which Jehovah made all things. Jesus was originally created by God as the Archangel, Michael. Michael was later given a human body and renamed Jesus. ... This is indeed what the Watchtower Bible & Tract Society teaches:

"Who Is Michael the Archangel? THE spirit creature called Michael is not mentioned often in the Bible. However, when he is referred to, he is in action. In the book of Daniel, Michael is battling wicked angels; in the letter of Jude, he is disputing with Satan; and in Revelation, he is waging war with the Devil and his demons. By defending Jehovah's rulership and fighting God's enemies, Michael lives up to the meaning of his name-'Who Is Like God?' But who is Michael? At times, individuals are known by more than one name. For example, the patriarch Jacob is also known as Israel, and the apostle Peter, as Simon. (Genesis 49:1, 2; Matthew 10:2) Likewise, the Bible indicates that Michael is another name for Jesus Christ, before and after his life on earth. Let us consider Scriptural reasons for drawing that conclusion." ("What Does the Bible Really Teach?" Watchtower Bible & Tract Society, 2005, p.218. Emphasis original).

This is a good topic for a Christian to start dialoguing with a JW because it is, "Perhaps the most peculiar Watchtower doctrine" and "If Witnesses have difficulty explaining any particular doctrine, it is this one":

"Perhaps the most peculiar Watchtower doctrine is the idea that Jesus is really Michael the archangel. This teaching is not typically mentioned when introducing the faith to a new recruit, as can be seen in the official overview of beliefs published by the Watchtower. If Witnesses have difficulty explaining any particular doctrine, it is this one. ... The clearest contradiction of such an idea can be found in the book of Hebrews ... where the sacred author asks, `For to what angel did God ever say, "Thou art my Son"' (1:5, citing Ps. 2:7) and `When he brings the first-born into the world, he says, "Let all God's angels worship him"' (1:6, citing Deut. 32:43). `Of the angels he says, "Who makes his angels winds, and his servants flames of fire." But of the Son he says, "Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever ..." and, "Thou, Lord, didst found the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of thy hands"' (1:7-8, citing Ps. 104:4, 45:6, and 102:25). Here the author of Hebrews not only separates Jesus from angels, he even commands the angels to worship him (Heb. 1:6; cf. Rev. 5:13-14, 14:7). The first issue of Zion's Watch Tower magazine agreed: `"Let all the angels of God worship him" [that must include Michael] and "Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever."' [Zion's Watch Tower, July 1879, p.9. Brackets and italics original]" (Evert, J., "Answering Jehovah's Witnesses," 2001, pp.72-73).

See my two-part series, "Is Jesus Christ Michael the archangel?" for other reasons why the Watchtower Society is wrong in its claim that Jesus is Michael the archangel.

* Jesus' true followers are known by their worship of the true and almighty God, Jehovah, who is not a Trinity. Jesus is Jehovah, come in the flesh. See my previous post, "Jesus is Jehovah!" So Jehovah's Witnesses who deny that, are not Jehovah's witnesses, but are witnesses to a false god of the Watchtower Society's making.

* Jesus was raised from the dead, not with a physical body, but as a mighty spirit creature. This is indeed what the Watchtower teaches, "God ... raised Jesus Christ to life ... Jesus became a living spirit creature, as he had been before coming to earth:"

"God, in one of history's most important acts, raised Jesus Christ to life after he had been dead for days. Jesus became a living spirit creature, as he had been before coming to earth ..." ("Happiness-How to Find It," Watchtower Bible & Tract Society, 1980, p.118-119).

"God raised Jesus back to life as a glorious spirit creature":

"Lovingly, Jehovah provided a perfect solution. How so? First, by performing the miracle of transferring the life of his beloved heavenly Son to the womb of a virgin so that he could be born as a perfect human ... Then, after Jesus' enemies put him to death, Jehovah performed another outstanding miracle. God raised Jesus back to life as a glorious spirit creature." ("Righteous Ones Will Praise God Forever," The Watchtower, March 15, 2009, p.24).

"Jesus today ... is a mighty spirit creature":

"Where Is Jesus Today? Jesus died on a torture stake at the age of 33 1/2. But death was not the end of his life course. The third stage of his life began about three days later when Jehovah God resurrected his Son as a spirit person. ... Jesus today is neither a man nor God ... Rather, he is a mighty spirit creature ..." ("Who Is Jesus Christ?," The Watchtower, September 15, 2005, p.6).

But the Bible teaches that Jesus'body was resurrected:

"While Jesus was passing through the temple in Jerusalem, some Jewish people asked him for a sign. He replied, `Break down this temple, and in three days I will raise it up' (John 2:19). They understood him to be speaking of the temple building, but John clarifies that Jesus had something else in mind: `He was talking about the temple of his body' (John 2:21; emphasis added). The Greek here is somatos autou, `the body of himself.' Jesus unequivocally teaches that he will raise up his body after three days. ... After he had risen, Jesus showed that his promise had been fulfilled, `See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself; feel me and see, because a spirit does not have flesh and bones just as you behold that I have... . Do you have something there to eat?' (Luke 24:39, 41; emphasis added). Jesus also insisted that Thomas place his finger into his wounded side, to prove that he had indeed risen from the dead (John 20:27). But why would Jesus offer a body to prove that his spirit had risen? In Matthew 28:6, why would the angel offer the empty tomb as proof that Jesus rose if his body is forever dead?" (Evert, J., "Answering Jehovah's Witnesses," 2001, pp.106-107. Emphasis original).

"JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES, as has been observed, deny the bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ and claim instead that He was raised a `divine spirit being,' or as an `invisible spirit creature.' They answer the objection that He appeared in human form by asserting that He simply took human forms as He needed them which enabled Him to be seen, for as the Logos, He would have been invisible to the human eye. In short, Jesus did not appear in the same form which hung upon the cross, since that body either `dissolved in gases or is preserved somewhere as a memorial to God's love.' [Russell, C.T., The Time is at Hand, 1907, p.129] The Scriptures, however, tell a completely different story, as will be evident when their testimony is considered. Christ Himself prophesied His own bodily resurrection, and John tells us `he spake of the temple of his body' (Jn 2:21, KJV). In John 20:25-26 the disciple Thomas doubted the literal physical resurrection of Christ only to positively declare his belief in verse 28, after Jesus (v. 27) offered His body, the same one that was crucified and still bearing the prints and spear wound, to Thomas for his examination. No one would say that the body the Lord Jesus displayed was not His crucifixion body, unless he either ignorantly or willfully denies the Word of God. It was not a body `assumed' for the time by a spiritual Christ; it was the identical form that hung on the tree-the Lord Himself; He was alive and undeniably tangible, not a `divine spirit creature.' The Lord foresaw the unbelief of men in His bodily resurrection and made an explicit point of saying that He was not a spirit but flesh and bones (Lk 24:39-44), and He even went so far as to eat food to prove that He identified with humanity as well as Deity. Christ rebuked the disciples for their unbelief in His physical resurrection (Lk 24:25), and it was the physical resurrection that confirmed His deity, since only God could voluntarily lay down and take up life at will (Jn 10:18)." (Martin, W.R. & Klann, N., "Jehovah of the Watchtower," 1981, pp.69-70. Emphasis original).

[Continued in part #2].

Stephen E. Jones, B.Sc., Grad. Dip. Ed.
My other blogs: CreationEvolutionDesign & The Shroud of Turin

4 comments:

Danny Haszard said...

The biggie with Jehovah's Witnesses is that their entire doctrinal superstructure rest squarely on the 'invisible' second coming of Jesus October 1914.There is no way they can evade this patently false dogma.
Jesus specifically forewarned about false prophets who would say,"look he is here in the wilderness,or see he is here in the Temple".Jesus further warned to "not go after them".
(Matthew 7:15)
--
Danny Haszard dannyhaszard.com

Stephen E. Jones said...

Danny

Thanks again for your comment.

>The biggie with Jehovah's Witnesses is that their entire doctrinal superstructure rest squarely on the 'invisible' second coming of Jesus October 1914.

Agreed. Now I have decided to split my response over multiple posts, I will address that in part #2.

>There is no way they can evade this patently false dogma.

Agreed. But 2014 is less than two years away, so maybe the Watchtower will get `new light' about that too to avoid the embarrassment of Jesus' claimed invisible reign, in which He was supposed to quickly bring about the end of this present evil system, stretching out to 100 years and still counting!

>Jesus specifically forewarned about false prophets who would say,"look he is here in the wilderness,or see he is here in the Temple".

The late Bill Cetnar believed that Luke 21:8 (ASV):

"And he said, Take heed that ye be not led astray: for many shall come in my name, saying, I am he; and, The time is at hand: go ye not after them."

specifically referred to JWs because: 1) "I am he" is actually "I AM" (ego eimi) in the Greek, i.e. the false Christ(s) would claim to be Jehovah Himself (which the Watchtower effectively does); and 2) the title of one of Watchtower founder C.T. Russell's earliest books was "The Time is at Hand"!

>Jesus further warned to "not go after them". (Matthew 7:15)

Do you mean Luke 21:8 NWT:

"He said: “Look out that YOU are not misled; for many will come on the basis of my name, saying, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The due time has approached.’ Do not go after them."

The Watchtower is not only non-Christian, it is anti-Christian, and to follow it is a disobedience of Jesus' command to not follow such as it.

Therefore, while it is best that JWs who leave the Watchtower become Christians, it is still better that they leave the Watchtower false Christ and become non-Christians, than their former state of anti-Christians.

Stephen E. Jones
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Comments are moderated. Those I consider off-topic, offensive or sub-standard will not appear. Each individual will usually be allowed only one comment under each post. Since I no longer debate, any response by me will usually be only once to each individual under each post.

miken said...

Linked to the 1914 claim to be the end of the Gentile Times and the establishment of Christ's rulership invisibly is the 1919 claim. Perhaps this is the most important false claim for all the authority of scriptural interpretation and direction of JW's by their Governing Body rests on their claim in 1919 to have been appointed by God and Christ as their ONLY representatives on earth. Don Cameron in his book 'Captives of a Concept' brilliantly shows from the history and practices of the Bible Students in 1919 that they could not have been appointed as they claim. Cameron uses only their own publications to prove his case. See
http://captivesofaconcept.com/NewOrderInformation.html

Stephen E. Jones said...

miken

>Linked to the 1914 claim to be the end of the Gentile Times and the establishment of Christ's rulership invisibly is the 1919 claim.

Thanks for your comment and agreed. If no 1914, then no choosing of the WT as Jesus' "faithful and discreet slave" in 1919:

"That about that same time (in 1918) Christ's true followers then living went into spiritual captivity to Babylon the Great, being released the following year, 1919, at which time Christ Jesus acknowledged them collectively as his `faithful and discreet slave,' his approved agency for directing his work and caring for his interests on earth, his sole channel for communicating guidance and illumination to his servants earthwide. That from that time forward the final `harvest' work has been in progress, with salvation or destruction as ultimate destinies. To weaken belief in the significance of the foundation date of 1914 would weaken the whole doctrinal superstructure (described above) that rests on it. It would also weaken the claim of special authority for those acting as the official spokesman group for the `faithful and discreet slave' class. To remove that date as having such significance could mean the virtual collapse of all the doctrinal and authority structure founded on it. That is how crucial it is." (Franz, R., "Crisis of Conscience," 2002, p.175. Emphasis original).

>Perhaps this is the most important false claim for all the authority of scriptural interpretation and direction of JW's by their Governing Body rests on their claim in 1919 to have been appointed by God and Christ as their ONLY representatives on earth.

Agreed. See above. Thanks for reminding me of it.

>Don Cameron in his book 'Captives of a Concept' brilliantly shows from the history and practices of the Bible Students in 1919 that they could not have been appointed as they claim. Cameron uses only their own publications to prove his case. See http://captivesofaconcept.com/NewOrderInformation.html.

Thanks. I have now ordered Cameron's book.

Stephen E. Jones